Purpose – The goal of this paper is twofold: to estimate the unrecorded economy (UE) of Turkey over the period 1987 … in Turkey, which ranges from 10.7 percent to 18.9 percent over the estimation period. Moreover, empirical evidence …

Purpose – The goal of this paper is twofold: to estimate the unrecorded economy (UE) of Turkey over the period 1987 … in Turkey, which ranges from 10.7 percent to 18.9 percent over the estimation period. Moreover, empirical evidence …

‐related IT applications and perceptions of hotel managers on IT competency in upscale hotels in Turkey. Design …/methodology/approach – The data is collected via a structured questionnaire from 122 upscale hotels in Turkey. Findings – The findings of this ….e. Turkey (and only upper class hotels). Practical implications – This study provides a useful insight for hoteliers to …

civilian and military leadership of troubled or unconsolidated democracies. This paper argues that Turkey's NATO membership and … principle. This study also examines the prospects for the normalization of civil-military relations in Turkey in light of recent … political developments. Furthermore, it examines whether Turkey's NATO membership and its EU candidacy status has affected the …