We examine some controversial country-specific factors influencing vertical and horizontal intra-industry trade including foreign direct investment and income distributions. As concerns, the effect of differences in countries’ levels of economic development (richness), both theories and...

The objective of this article is to evaluate the level of institutionalization of a community action program targeting licensed premises in Stockholm. Five key factors were identified for institutionalization: adoption, sustainability, key leader support, structural changes, and compliance. A...

Identifies that changing lifestyles, economic conditions and a more flexible approach towards granting retail licences have made alcoholic drinks distribution change significantly. Examines the change in drinking at home increasing over drinking in pubs ‐ an increase highlighted by a 65 per...

Analyses the effect of changes in the brewing industry on the work of property managers, particularly the increased number of diverse property interests generated. Considers immediate opportunities to lie in strategic planning and management of national estates; management of multiple freehold...