This paper provides new insights into the role of governments and businesses in responding to pandemics in the Arab region. It uses the COVID-19 World Bank Enterprise Survey Follow-up dataset to examine the degree of business endurance in Jordan and Morocco amid the pandemic. Relying on the...

In a market economy, profitability is a sine qua non for the very existence of businesses [3] and entrepreneurs professionalism correlation result, the material and technical and financial resources invested, the motivation of employees and social dialogue amid scientific and technical progress...

Security planning is a necessity nowadays. Planning involves policies, controls, timetable and a continuing attention. Policies are the foundation of effective information security. Security policies challenge users to change the way they think about their own responsibility for protecting...

Recent information security incidents and regulatory changes makes highlight the need of solid information security management. From a business perspective one way to be secure is to be able to operate continua hespecially for companies operating critical infrastructure elements. Business...