Familiness has become widely accepted as the appropriate construct representing the unique bundle of resources arising … out of family involvement in business. However as yet we do not fully understand the types of familiness or the conditions … that give rise to them and as such familiness remains in need of further exploration. This research explores the familiness …

comprise the concept of familiness: power, experience, and culture. The results, using the F-PEC scale over a sample of 500 …