There are three components that make up quality costs: prevention, appraisal and failure costs. The ISO 9000 standard … introduces a quality management system that has been widely claimed would reduce the costs of business. One of the ways it does … this is through a reduction in quality costs. The ISO 9000 quality management system establishes work procedures that …

. Findings – Analysis of 32 sample cases revealed that BIM implementation costs were mostly defined by a range of cost variables … average, software costs accounted for about 55 percent of total implementation costs. This particular cost descriptor was … study also found that training cost was a third of software costs, while the average total cost of services, recruitment and …

associated costs, specifically. Practical implications – Practitioners may wish to consider the perceived benefits of PPP …