Despite much theoretical progress, Rajan and Zingales (1995) claim that quot;very little is known about the empirical relevance of the different capital structure theoriesquot;. Indeed, the more recent developments such as Pecking Order Theory and Market Timing contradict the predictions of...

This paper proposes a simplified multivariate GARCH model (the S-GARCH model) that involves the estimation of only univariate GARCH models, both for the individual return series and for the sum and difference of each pair of series. The covariance between each pair of return series is then...

The aim of this paper is to investigate the relationship between narrative sentiment in analysts' company reports and their recommendation and target price outputs. We study an industry-balanced sample of 275 UK quoted company sell-side analyst reports over the period 2006-2010 using a content...

This paper proposes a simplified multivariate GARCH model that involves the estimation of only univariate GARCH models, both for the individual return series and for the sum and difference of each pair of series. The covariance between each pair of return series is then imputed from these...

Despite significant theoretical and empirical developments in the capital structure literature, the trade-off theory and the related question of the optimality of the gearing ratio remain the subject of intense debate. The pecking order theory emerged to directly contrast with the implications...