from observational surveys and population registers. We will focus on health and mortality, and on the issues of unobserved … heterogeneity and reverse causation between health and (1) retirement, (2) socio-economic status, and (3) characteristics of … disciplines epidemiology, public health and economy are often blurred. We will highlight the specific contribution of demography …

In this commentary, we reflect on the challenges of incorporating gender and sex into health research and funding and … Institute of Gender and Health, one of the 13 institutes that comprise the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Canada …’s national health research funding agency. …