Purpose - The purpose of this study is to present theory and empirical evidence on whether changes in leverage are systematically associated with changes in the CEO's risk incentives over time. Design/methodology/approach - A model is developed to explain the dynamic relationship between...

This paper explains the continuing success of European cooperative banks through evolving comparative advantages. It points out that a cooperative is built around an intergenerational endowment without final owners, which creates particular governance challenges. Risks include the use of the...

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to present a realistic hedging model. Design/methodology/approach – The paper uses a general utility function, general distributions, and a multiple-input technology. Findings – The study finds that the impact of one or both risks on the optimal...

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to present a realistic hedging model. Design/methodology/approach – The paper uses a general utility function, general distributions, and a multiple‐input technology. Findings – The study finds that the impact of one or both risks on the optimal...

This paper presents a detailed assessment report on the observance of China’s compliance with the International Association of Insurance Supervisor's insurance core principles. The China Insurance Regulatory Commission employs a rules-based framework and has achieved a high level of...

This evaluation examines IDB's management of credit risk of Non-Sovereign Guaranteed Operations. Although the IDB is not subject to the Principles for the Management of Credit Risk issued by the Basel Committee for Banking Supervision, these principles have been used as guidelines for this...

Firms often give away free goods with the product that they sell. Firms often give stock options to their top management and other employees. Mixing these two practices-giving stock options to consumers who buy the firm's product-, creates a deadly brew. Large numbers of consumers can be lured...

The volatility information content of stock options for individual firms is measured using option prices for 149 U.S. firms and the S&P 100 index. ARCH and regression models are used to compare volatility forecasts defined by historical stock returns, at-the-money implied volatilities and...

We investigate the association of various firm-specific and market-wide factors with the riskneutral skewness (RNS) implied by the prices of individual stock options. Our analysis covers 149 U.S. firms over a four-year period. Our choice of firms is based on adequate liquidity and trading...

In diesem Aufsatz untersuchen wir das Wachstum der Vorstandsvergütung in den vergangenen 15 Jahren und stellen uns die Frage, wie sich die Vorstandsvergütung in der Zukunft entwickeln könnte. Wir vermuten, dass die Einführung von Long-Term-Incentives (LTI) in Form von Aktienoptionsplänen,...