this end (Bolivia, China, Egypt, Malawi and Nepal). Although they have different socio-economic characteristics, all have …

Cost estimates, including both monetary and nonmonetary quality-of-life costs specific toMichigan, were estimated for … also calculated. Findings indicate that in 2004, index crimes in Michigan resulted in $2.0 billion in monetary costs and $5 ….1 billion in total (monetary and nonmonetary quality-of-life) costs. Traffic crashes resulted in $5.9 billion in monetary costs …

on inventory, transportation and distribution network setup costs is investigated. The findings show that when service … options on service costs is realized for strategic and operational planning. However, the question of how different service … time limits impact on service costs has largely been overlooked in the existing literature. The paper focuses on this …