Tanaka, Ryūichi; Bessho, Shun-ichiro; Kawamura, Akira; … - 2020
.S. schools. Using TVA estimates, we examine their associations with gender, teaching experience, age, and promotions of teachers … primary schools to investigate the empirical relationship between testscore TVA and observable traits and promotions of … teachers. Our empirical strategy employs Chetty, Friedman, and Rockoff (2014a) with school-year fixed effects as an additional …