The downward trend in Arctic sea ice is a key factor determining the pace and intensity of future global climate change … decades of satellite data, we provide statistical forecasts of Arctic sea ice extent during the rest of this century. The best … long-range statistical projections also deliver probability assessments of the timing of an ice-free Arctic. This analysis …

In addition to being a hazardous air pollutant, Black Carbon is the second-largest contributor to Arctic warming. Its … mitigation is being addressed at the international regulatory level by the Arctic Council and the Convention on Long … Framework, adopted by the Arctic Council, demonstrates positive compliance and follow-up dynamics compared to earlier norm …

extraction in the inhospitable but fragile waters of the North Atlantic and Arctic oceans. Around a third of the world's oil and …, critical ocean studies, and North Atlantic and Arctic issues." …

The Arctic 2050 research aims to identify how institutional and innovation development can make the intensification of … economic activity in the Arctic a key driver of the sustainable development of the region, including social and environmental … dynamics, complexity, and interdependence of the regional driving forces make the future Arctic landscape extremely uncertain …