The main purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between market and accounting measures of risk and the … coefficients as a systematic risk measure. The research considered classical and downside risk measures. The profitability of a … company was expressed as ROA and ROE. When determining the downside risk, two approaches were employed: the approach by Bawa …

exposure to systematic mispricing can bias tests of risk-return tradeoffs. Controlling for systematic mispricing, we recover … robust positive risk-return relations for many cross-sectional risk proxies, including low-risk and distress anomalies. We … arising from empirical failures of standard pricing models, and show empirical risk-return relations supporting rational …