This study investigates the effect of integrated global supply chains and port characteristics toward a strategic … alliance, strategic Alliance on port strategies such as maritime accessibility, physical port infrastructure, integrated … information technology system, and terminal handling charge, and port strategy on port performance. Data were collected through …

concession procedure. -- Port Management ; Terminal Management ; Privatization …

Background: To improve port productivity, safety, and sustainability, the use of information and communication … technology is being promoted as a smart port. The utilization of a terminal operation system (TOS) is important for advanced port … port management system in Japan. Results: Japanese TOSs are characterized by a lack of automated functions, such as ship …