production (IP) in Germany. We obtain three sets of results. First, we show that the sentiment-based ifo index performs best in … great moderation” in the US at the end of a minor depression in Germany. Around 2005, oil prices increased from $10 to $60 a …

This study investigates the impact of firm-level investments in data assets on productivity growth during the COVID-19 … productivity growth in the first year of the pandemic. Notably, these positive effects are predominantly observed in the service … sector, while manufacturing companies did not exhibit statistically significant impacts. Furthermore, our analysis highlights …