This paper focuses on the sovereign crisis of the Euro debt crisis era, and we address the existence of the … geopolitical risk, we employ the Caldara and Iacoviello (2018) global geopolitics index (GPR). Using alternative econometric … mainly during the crisis period (2009-2012) and weaker during the easing of the eurozone debt crisis period (2012 …

The digital euro is not a monolithic project. On the contrary: The fields of application are broad, and possible … euro that differ significantly. A comparison with solutions for the digital dollar and the digital yuan leads to the … conclusion that, in the most extreme case, the euro could become a regional currency for Europe. The main reason for this …

representative sample of Eurozone banks between 2011 and 2022. Comparing the results to the output of a bivariate approach, we found …. For our computations, we used multivariate GARCH, Monte Carlo simulations, and a suite of Eurozone-specific factors. Our …

This work aims to quantify climate and geopolitical tail risks for a representative sample of Eurozone publicly traded … computed using multivariate GARCH (DCC) and Monte Carlo simulations applied to a suite of Eurozone-specific factors, whereas …

Euro initiatives, such as the Libra stablecoin, and CBDCs, on banks. We find that both Libra and a Euro CBDC might heavily … to develop new business models stemming from these initiatives. Therefore, Libra and a CBDC Euro should not only be seen …

. Die Europäischen Zentralbank soll den Privatpersonen und den Unternehmen den E-Euro in Form von «EZB-Konten für alle» zur … Verfügung stellen. Es sprechen zahlreiche Gründe dafür dem Euro einen digitalen Zwilling zur Seite zu stellen. Der E-Euro kommt … ermöglicht eine einfache und transparente Geldpolitik. Der E-Euro in Form von «EZB-Konten für alle» ist zudem denkbar einfach zu …