Анализ подходов к обеспечению энергетической безопасности регионов

This article analyzes the models and methods of their solutions for the optimization of the various parameters of power systems: a model of integer linear programming, fuzzy logic and stochastic programming. The article notes that the choice of this or that technique is determined by the objectives of the calculation, in particular the conditions of energy supply in the region, the presence or absence of domestic energy resources in the region, etc. From the point of view of energy security for the region, not having its own energy resources, according to the authors, the most appropriate from an economic point of view, are the model MARKAL (Market Allocation) and optimization model EFOM (Energy Flow Optimization Model). These models consider the energy security of the region with a common ground and allow you to optimize all the flows of energy in the region.