Business Process Outsourcing : A Strategic Review on Indian Perspective

Purpose – The aim of this paper is to extend a conceptual understanding of business process outsourcing (BPO) and its prevailing practices in the background of the post-liberalized economic scenario of India. Efforts have also been made to discuss the major work verticals of Indian ITES-BPO industry, which further reveals the fact of its domain expertise and in-time delivery of services in a pre-determined standard with least possible cost that has made India a BPO hub. The later part of the study deals with an empirical SWOT-analysis that highlights the key factors that have significant bearing to the very flourishment of this sunshine industry. Design/methodology/approach – The data collected for the analysis are secondary in nature and include various journals, periodicals, survey reports and on-line business reports/news. The techniques like trend analysis and SWOT analysis in particular have been implemented for the purpose of study. Findings – The paper found that in addition to the growth of traditional industries, patronization of this emerging sector is also a high necessity, looking at its socio-economic contribution to the society on one hand and considerable amount of employment creation and income generation capabilities for the bright mass of the country that restrict “brain drain”, on the other hand. Originality/value – The paper describes, analyses and critiques the outsourcing industry in India with reference to a core theory base. It is expected to be helpful in stimulating the analytical mind of the researchers and industry practitioner of the area for scientific decision making and furthering the research on this particular aspect of business