Consumer substitution decisions: an integrative framework

Substitution decisions have been examined from a variety of perspectives. The economics literature measures cross-price elasticity, operations research models optimal assortments, the psychology literature studies goals in conflict, and marketing research has examined substitution-in-use, brand switching, stockouts and self-control. We integrate these perspectives into a common framework for understanding consumer substitution decisions, their specific drivers (availability of new alternatives, internal vs. external restrictions on choice), the moderating role of a consumer's commitment to an initially desired alternative, and the affective, motivational, cognitive, and behavioral outcomes of substitution. We use this framework to recommend new avenues for research