Economics, Governance and Instability in South Africa

This paper examines the economic and social underpinnings of rising political instability in South Africa such as poverty, unemployment and inequality.The paper then reviews the patterns of violence across different categories before concluding with a brief analysis of the extent to which corruption, poor governance and lacklustre leadership exacerbate social turbulence.In this way, it presents the context for a separate paper, South African scenarios 2024, and a subsequent set of policy recommendations Rainbow at risk that set out the prospects and requirements for change