Eliciting Willingness to Pay Without Bias Using Follow-Up Certainty Statements : Comparisons Between Probably/Definitely and a 10-Point Certainty Scale

Ex post mitigation of hypothetical bias using follow up certainty questions typically takes one of two forms: (1) two options, "definitely sure" and "probably sure", or (2) a 10-point scale with 10 very certain. While both have been successful in eliminating hypothetical bias from estimates of WTP, little is known about the relationship between the two. The purpose of this paper is to compare the two using data from three field experiments. We compare four types of yes responses where the types differ in the criterion used to determine if there is sufficient certainty for a hypothetical yes response to be considered a true yes response. We make several comparisons, but focus on determining which values on the 10-point scale give the same estimates of WTP as "definitely sure" hypothetical yeses and real yeses (actual purchases.) Values that produce equivalence are near 10 on the certainty scale