Esquisse d'une théorie moderne des salaires et d'une théorie générale de la répartition

[eng] SUMMARY At the present time in Western European countries and specially in France and in England rates of wages are made up if not for totality at least for principal after having been discussed on national scheme between the great employers associations and labour associations under official or semi-official state arbitration 10 recall of causes explaining the fact reactions which occured in France when French Government failed to recognize the fact Act of February llth 1954 Case of Great Britain the purpose of this research is to draw the inferences from tli is central fact on tliu theory of wages and of income distribution Necessity tu extend notion of wages Although particular factors can bring on innueiiLu upon directs wages or social transfers some general factors appear which have an effect upon total labour remuneration Examination of two late circumstances in which the phenomenon appears obvious Study of evolution of total wages amount in France from 1938 to 1951 Policy follows by Frendi government in 1954 in order to create rise of total labour wages Theorical inferences to draw connection of process of primary distribution with re-distribution Tull of theory of income distribution II Necessity of analizing the behaviour of different social groups Recall of the fact tliat on monopoly market or on bilateral oligopoly market mechanism of determination of price.- depends tightly on behaviour of the parties to the case Meaning of wages for the parties to the case Wages regarded as buying power by labourers Measures by which labourers can compel the other parties to ta ke their point of view into consideration Position of entrepreneurs who regard wages as cost They are led to introduce general price level as variable of the theory of wages Conseciuences for theory of income distribution Determination of specifically economic factors whicih have an effect upon dividing national income between the different groups of parti cipants Determination of social factors standard of living regarded as being v.-fll-founded and professional migration Application on French experiment