• EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
  • 1. INTRODUCTION
  • 2. RELEVANT NATIONAL AND EU LEGISLATION
  • 2.1 International Protection
  • 2.1.1. Obligation of applicants to cooperate with the authorities
  • 2.1.2. Right of the competent authorities to search the applicant
  • 2.1.3. Possibility to prioritise/accelerate the asylum procedure in cases where the applicant has misled authorities
  • 2.1.4 Investigating and establishing identity
  • 2.1.5 Legislation outlining methods for establishing identity
  • 2.1.6. Fixed terms for the establishment of identity
  • 2.2 Return Procedure
  • 2.2.1. Contacts with presumed countries of origin
  • 2.2.2. Legislation outlining methods for establishing identity
  • 3. INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR ESTABLISHING IDENTITY<brt>3.1 Types of organisations involved
  • 3.2 Establishing the identity of asylum applicants as part of the decision making process
  • 3.3 Establishing the identity of rejected asylum applicants for return: organisations involved
  • 3.4 Central Competence Centres
  • 4. METHODS FOR ESTABLISHING IDENTITY
  • 4.1 Defining identity
  • 4.2 Documents required for confirming identity
  • 4.3 Methods used to establish identity in the absence of credible information
  • 4.3.1 Methods for establishing identity in international protection procedures
  • 4.3.2 Methods used in the (forced) return of rejected applicants
  • 5. DECISION-MAKING PROCESS
  • 5.1 Attribution and Determination of Identity
  • 5.2 Weight of different methods to determine identity and grading systems
  • 5.3 Influence of identity establishment on outcome of cases
  • 5.3.1 International Protection
  • 5.3.2 (Forced) Return
  • 6. CONCLUSIONS
  • ANNEX
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