- Executive summary
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Context
- 1.2. Objectives of the study
- 1.3. Methodology and limitations of the study
- 1.3.1. A small sample of companies
- 1.3.2. Subjective responses
- 1.3.3. Bias in the selection of companies
- 1.3.4. Country representation
- 1.4. Structure of the study
- 1.4.1. Compliance costs
- 1.4.2. Tax obstacles
- 2. Compliance costs
- 2.1. Introduction
- 2.2. Absolute total compliance costs and the relative burden
- 2.3. Regression analysis
- 2.4. Total compliance costs
- 2.4.1. Company size
- 2.4.2. Cross-border effect in compliance costs
- 2.4.3. Subsidiaries, branches or permanent establishments abroad
- 2.4.4. Sector differences
- 2.5. Company taxation compliance costs in the EU
- 2.6. VAT compliance costs in the EU
- 2.7. Overview and comparison
- 2.8. Conclusion
- 3. Tax obstacles
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Company taxation
- 3.2.1. Company taxation issues related to domestic income
- 3.2.2. Company taxation issues related to income obtained in other EU Member States
- 3.2.3. Opinions on specific issues related to corporate taxation
- 3.2.4. Transfer Pricing
- 3.3. VAT
- 3.3.1. VAT issues related to domestic activities
- 3.3.2. VAT issues in other EU Member States
- 3.3.3. VAT issues for firms registered in a Member State where they don't have a permanent establishment
- 3.3.4. Opinions on the 8th VAT Directive
- 3.4. Taxation and cross-border activities in the European Union
- 3.4.1. Launching VAT taxable activities in other Member States
- 3.4.2. Investing in other Member States
- 3.4.3. Merging or acquiring another business in the EU
- 3.4.4. Company structure and taxes
- 3.5. Conclusion
- 4. Conclusions
- References
- Annexes
- Annex A - Questionnaire
- Annex B u0096 European Business Test Panel
- Annex C - Response
- Annex D - Weighting
- Annex E u0096 Compliance Costs
- Annex F u0096 Regression Analysis
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