Female Headship and Poverty in the Arab Region
Various challenges are thought to render female-headed households (FHHs) vulnerable to poverty in the Arab region. Yet, previous studies have had mixed results and the absence of household panel survey data hinders analysis of poverty dynamics. This paper addresses these challenges by proposing a novel typology of FHHs and analyzes synthetic panels constructed from 20 rounds of repeated cross-sectional surveys spanning the past two decades from the Arab Republic of Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Mauritania, the West Bank and Gaza, and Tunisia. The paper finds that the definition of FHHs matters for measuring poverty levels and dynamics. Most types of FHHs are less poor than non-FHHs on average, but FHHs with a major share of female adults are generally poorer. FHHs are more likely to escape poverty than households on average, but FHHs without children are the most likely to do so. While more children are generally associated with more poverty for FHHs, there is heterogeneity across countries in addition to heterogeneity across measures of FHHs. The findings provide useful inputs for social protection and employment programs aiming at reducing gender inequalities and poverty in the Arab region
Alternative title: | Analysis of Trends and Dynamics Based on a New Typology |
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Year of publication: |
2024
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Authors: | Abanokova, Ksenia ; AlAzzawi, Shireen ; Behrman, Jere ; Dang, Hai-Ahn ; Hlasny, Vladimir |
Publisher: |
World Bank, Washington, DC |
Subject: | Armut | Poverty | Arabische Staaten | Arab countries | Frauen | Women | Soziale Lage | Social situation |
Saved in:
freely available
Extent: | 1 Online-Ressource |
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Series: | Policy Research Working Papers ; 10672 |
Type of publication: | Book / Working Paper |
Language: | English |
Notes: | English en |
Source: | ECONIS - Online Catalogue of the ZBW |
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014579430