Innovation, complexity and economic evolution : from theory to policy
Pier Paolo Saviotti
<P>Innovation, Complexity and Economic Evolution: from Theory to Policy * <P>Pier Paolo Saviotti *</P><P>Ch. 1. Manmade artefacts, physical technologies and institutions *</P><P>Introduction *</P><P>2) Manmade artefacts and structural change in socioeconomic systems *</P><P>2.1) MMAs and the twin characteristics representation *</P><P><I>2.2) Generalised production of services</I>. *</P><P>2.3) MMAs, wants, needs and basic human functions *</P><P>2.4) Analytical implications of the twin characteristic representation *</P><P>Fig 1.4. Characteristics representation of pure substitution. T1 = pre-existing technology; T2 = new technology *</P><P>Fig 1.5. Twin characteristics representation of partial substitution. T1 = old technology, T2 = new technology *</P><P>Box 1.1 *</P><P>Examples of different types of substitution *</P><P>Box 1.2 *</P><P>Examples of technological specialization *</P><P>3) Concepts in the economics of innovation. *</P><P>3.1) Innovation concepts and the twin characteristics representation *</P><P>3.2) General Purpose Technologies (GPTs). *</P><P>4) MMAs, physical technologies and the environment *</P><P>4.1) Sharing economy *</P><P>5) Institutions and organizational forms *</P><P>5.1) Transformations and transitions *</P><P><U>6) Summary and conclusions</U> *</P><P><U>ECONOMICS, QUALITATIVE CHANGE AND DISCONTINUITIES</U> *</P><P><U>1) The nature of qualitative change</U> *</P><P><U>2) Qualitative and quantitative change</U> *</P><P><U>2.1) Is it possible to distinguish qualitative and quantitative change?</U> *</P><P><U>2.2) Variety vs differentiation</U> *</P><P><U>2.3) Implications of qualitative and quantitative change</U> *</P><P><U>3) Some analytical implications</U> *</P><P><U>3.1) Competition</U> *</P><P><U>3.2) Complementarity</U> *</P><P><U>3.3 Demand theory</U> *</P><P><U>4) Conclusions</U> *</P><P><U>Ch 3</U> *</P><P><U>ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOUR AS THE MOST GENERAL FORM OF SOCIOECONOMIC BEHAVIOUR</U> *</P><P><U>Introduction</U> *</P><P><U>2) Adaptation and systems</U> *</P><P><U>2.1) System stability and change</U> *</P><P><U>2.2) System dynamics</U> *</P><P><U>2.4) Closed and open systems</U> *</P><P><U>3) Adaptive Behaviour</U> *</P><P><U>3.1) ADTO and ADOF</U> *</P><P><U>3.2) Collective and individual adaptation</U> *</P><P><U>3.3) Adaptation, stability and change</U> *</P><P><U>3.4) Fitness</U> *</P><P><U>3.5) Barriers to adaptation</U> *</P><P><U>4) Adaptive behaviour vs optimizing rationality</U> *</P><P><U>Summary.</U> *</P><U><P>Ch 4. </U><U>KNOWLEDGE AND ECONOMICS</U> *</P><P><U>1. INTRODUCTION</U> *</P><P><U>2) Some considerations on the nature of knowledge</U> *</P><P><U>2.2) Two properties of knowledge</U> *</P><P><I><U>2.2.1) Knowledge as a co-relational structure</I>.</U> *</P><P><U>3. Knowledge in socioeconomic systems</U> *</P><P><U>3.1. The production of knowledge</U> *</P><P><U>3.2. Knowledge and institutions</U> *</P><P><U>4). EMPIRICAL APPLICATIONS</U> *</P><P><U>4.1) The knowledge base of the firm</U> *</P><P><U>4.2) Knowledge properties</U> *</P><P><U>5. Summary and conclusions</U> *</P><P><U>Ch 5 Structural change, Differentiation and Economic Development</U> *</P><P><U>1) From stylized facts to theoretical understanding</U> *</P><P><U>1.1) Stylized facts</U> *</P><P><U>1.2) Efficiency and creativity</U> *</P><P><U>1.3) Structural change, differentiation and economic development</U> *</P><P><U>1.5) Structure, order and change</U> *</P><P><U>2) Structural change and differentiation in the literature on economic growth and development</U> *</P><P><U>2.1) Models</U> *</P><P><U>2.2) Empirical studies of variety and diversification</U> *</P><P><U>3) Present state and future developments</U> *</P><P><U>4) Summary and conclusions</U> *</P><P><U>CH 6. COMPLEXITY AND EVOLUTIONARY THEORIES.</U> *</P><P><U>2) Antecedents and recent developments</U> *</P><P><U>2.1) Evolutionary and constructivist rationalisms as alternative modes of knowledge.</U> *</P><P><U>2. 2). Structure, order and change</U> *</P><P><U>2.1.3) Rules and institutions</U> *</P><P><U>2.3) Complexity and evolutionary theories</U> *</P><P><U>3) Summary</U> *</P><U><P>Ch 7. </U><U>EVOLUTIONARY POLITICAL ECONOMICS</U> *</P><P><U>Introduction</U> *</P><P><U>2) On the interactions between innovations, technologies and institutions in recent history</U> *</P><P><U>2.1) The rise of manufacturing</U> *</P><P><U>2.2) From manufacturing to services</U> *</P><P><U>2.3) Recent trends: globalization, neoliberalism, AI, Knowledge based economy and society</U> *</P><P><U>3) Human decision-making</U> *</P><P><U>4) Summary and conclusions</U> *</P><P><B><U>Ch 8</B></U> *</P><P><B><U>POLICY IMPLICATIONS OF EVOLUTIONARY ECONOMICS</B></U> *</P><P><B><U>1) Future trends and policy implications</B></U> *</P><P><B><U>1.1.</B></U> <B><U>World challenges</B></U> *</P><P><B><U>1.2) Main points of evolutionary economics</B></U> *</P><P><B><U>2) Policy implications</B></U> *</P><P><B><U>2.4) Environment</B></U> *</P><P><B><U>3) Summary and conclusions of Ch 8</B></U> *</P><P><U>REFERENCES</U> *</P><P></P><P></P>