Is causality between globalization and energy consumption bidirectional or unidirectional in top and bottom globalized economies?
Year of publication: |
2023
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Authors: | Shahbaz, Muhammad ; Balcilar, Mehmet ; Mahalik, Mantu Kumar ; Akadiri, Seyi |
Published in: |
International journal of finance & economics : IJFE. - Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley, ISSN 1099-1158, ZDB-ID 1493204-0. - Vol. 28.2023, 2, p. 1939-1964
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Subject: | Energy consumption | globalization | time-varying Granger causality | Globalisierung | Globalization | Kausalanalyse | Causality analysis | Energiekonsum | Welt | World |
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