Long-Term Care Insurance in Japan: Its Frameworks, Issues and Roles
In response to an increase in the number of elderly people and increasing medical costs, the Japanese government implemented the Long-Term Care Insurance (LTCI) system for the elderly in April 2000. Three years have passed since the LTCI was initiated. The purpose of this paper is to describe the framework, current situation and issues of this system, and the challenges and roles of the LTCI in the future. The numbers of service agencies, institutions, and LTCI service users have been steadily increasing. The waiting list for institutions has also increased, and only half of the users have reached the upper cost limit. Most users were satisfied with the LTCI services. However, the decisions made by the elderly on the types of services to use within the LTCI system are sometimes influenced by their families. The system has some problems regarding the lack of support that is provided to the elderly with respect to their access, choice and use of the LTCI services. Often, care managers cannot devote enough time to the care management process. As a result, important elements of care management, such as conducting home visits to assess users Although there have been amendments to the system, several challenges of the LTCI system must be considered: (i) ensuring the future financing of LTCI services is met; (ii) providing countermeasures to promote the use of home-care services and to alleviate the care burden to family caregivers; (iii) providing adequate support and advocacy of rights and decision-making for the elderly; (iv) providing educational activities to disseminate knowledge about LTCI programs; and (v) ensuring the availability of activities to promote health for the elderly and to prevent them from becoming bedridden.
Year of publication: |
2003
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Authors: | Asahara, Kiyomi ; Momose, Yumiko ; Murashima, Sachiyo |
Published in: |
Disease Management and Health Outcomes. - Springer Healthcare | Adis, ISSN 1173-8790. - Vol. 11.2003, 12, p. 769-777
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Publisher: |
Springer Healthcare | Adis |
Subject: | Elderly | Health-policy | Healthcare-expenditure | Reimbursement |
Saved in:
Online Resource
Extent: | application/pdf text/html |
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Type of publication: | Article |
Classification: | C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods ; D - Microeconomics ; I - Health, Education, and Welfare ; Z - Other Special Topics ; I1 - Health ; I19 - Health. Other ; I18 - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health ; I11 - Analysis of Health Care Markets |
Source: |
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005448805
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