Port economics

chapter 1 Introduction -- chapter 2 Cargo ports: operations -- chapter 3 Port freight service users: carriers -- chapter 4 Port freight service users: shippers -- chapter 5 Passenger ports and users -- chapter 6 Port efficiency -- chapter 7 Port effectiveness, performance evaluation and investment -- chapter 8 Port competition, pricing and cases -- chapter 9 Port service chains -- chapter 10 Hinterland transport chains -- chapter 11 Maritime transport chains -- chapter 12 Port governance, privatization, concessions and public–private partnerships -- chapter 13 Port security and safety -- chapter 14 Ports and the environment212 Introduction Port vessel air pollution212 -- chapter 15 Port dockworkers -- chapter 16 Smart capabilities: ports, ships, cargo and shipping routes.