Pro-Poor Growth : A Primer

These days it seems that almost everyone in the development community is talking about quot;pro-poor growth.quot; What exactly is it, and how can we measure it? Is ordinary economic growth always quot;pro-poor growthquot; or is that some special kind of growth? And if it is something special, what makes it happen? Ravallion first reviews alternative approaches to defining and measuring quot;pro-poor growth.quot; He then analyzes evidence on whether growth is pro-poor, what factors make it more pro-poor (including the role played by both initial inequality and changing inequality), and whether the factors that make the distribution of the gains from growth pro-poor come at a cost to growth. The author identifies some priorities for future research.This paper - a product of the Poverty Team, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to contribute to knowledge about the link between economic growth and poverty reduction