Redistribution and child poverty: A cross-national comparison between Brazil, Colombia, Panama, Peru, Russia, and South Africa
I propose a disaggregated analysis of the income that households receive to compare the redistributive capacity of the state taking child poverty as case of study. I use the LIS Database and cross-nationally compare six countries: Brazil, Colombia, Panama, Peru, Russia, and South Africa. I created an income package to include a variety of income definitions based on the different sources of income of households: market income, income from private transfers (MI plus PT), and income from government transfers or disposable income. I included these countries because the access to gross income allows to assess in each country to what extent taxes and government transfers reduce the child poverty generated by the market. I use the last three time series available at the LIS for the six countries, which coincide with the period post-crisis 2008: Wave VIII (2010), Wave XIX (2013) and Wave X (2016). I cross-nationally compare the relative child poverty at 40%, 50%, and 60% of the median income for each of the incomes included in the income package for the following ages: 0-17 years old, 0-5 years old, and 6-17 years old, and for the following types of family: biparental and monomarental. I also analyze the Gini coefficient and the relative rate of poverty for the total population.
Year of publication: |
2022
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Authors: | González, Marcela F. |
Publisher: |
Luxembourg : Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) |
Subject: | child poverty | middle-income countries | redistribution | inequality |
Saved in:
freely available
Series: | LIS Working Paper Series ; 833 |
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Type of publication: | Book / Working Paper |
Type of publication (narrower categories): | Working Paper |
Language: | English |
Other identifiers: | 1814332553 [GVK] hdl:10419/267033 [Handle] |
Source: |
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013467163