Russia’s Municipal and Sub-Federal Debt Market in 2018

According to the 2018 year-end data, the regional consolidated budgets and local government off-budget funds' budgets ran a surplus of RUB 512.9 billion or 0.49 percent of GDP. To compare, the regional consolidated budgets and local government off-budget funds' budgets ran a deficit of RUB 61.5 billion or 0.07 percent of GDP in 2017. In 2018, the budgets of subjects of the Russian Federation ran a surplus of RUB 491.5 billion, urban districts' budgets ran a deficit of RUB 0.8 billion, federal-status cities' inner-city municipalities' budgets ran a surplus of RUB 0.4 billion, municipal areas' budgets ran a surplus of RUB 16.0 billion, urban and rural settlements' budgets ran a surplus of RUB 3.5 billion, local government off-budget funds' budgets ran a surplus of RUB 2.7 billion