Some Implications of a Variable EIS
The paper examines some implications of the wholly reasonable assumption that the elasticity of intertemporal substitution (the EIS) increases with the level of consumption. Then the rich find it easier to substitute future consumption for present consumption than do the poor. In the empirical macro-economics literature the same assumption has been employed and vindicated in cross-section analysis by Attanasio and Browning (1995). Here the approach is to build theoretical models of two kinds of poverty traps. A family of explicit direct utility functions that yield the required property is exhibited. Members of this family can give weak beta-convergence in a Ramsey-style growth model, or multiple stable solutions in the Diamond capital model. The last finding is in strong contrast to the monograph De La Croix (2002), which leave the impression that multiple stable solutions are unlikely.
Year of publication: |
2004-11-01
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Authors: | Bliss, Christopher |
Institutions: | Department of Economics, Oxford University |
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