The impact of public basic research on industrial innovation: Evidence from the pharmaceutical industry
Year of publication: |
2012
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Authors: | Toole, Andrew A. |
Published in: |
Research Policy. - Elsevier, ISSN 0048-7333. - Vol. 41.2012, 1, p. 1-12
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Publisher: |
Elsevier |
Subject: | R&D | NIH | Social return | Biomedical | Research lags | Public science | New molecular entities |
Type of publication: | Article |
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Classification: | O31 - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives ; O32 - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D ; L65 - Chemicals; Rubber; Drugs; Biotechnology ; H51 - Government Expenditures and Health |
Source: |
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Toole, Andrew A., (2011)
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Toole, Andrew A., (2011)
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Toole, Andrew A., (2005)
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Toole, Andrew A., (2009)
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Is Public R&D a Complement or Substitute for Private R&D? A Review of the Econometric Evidence
David, Paul A., (1999)
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Delay and secrecy: Does industry sponsorship jeopardize disclosure of academic research?
Czarnitzki, Dirk, (2011)
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