There Will Be Blood: Crime Rates in Shale-Rich US Counties

Over the past decade, the production of shale oil and gas significantly increased in the United States. This paper uniquely examines how this energy boom has affected regional crime rates throughout the United States. There is evidence that, as a result of the ongoing shale-energy boom, shale-rich counties experienced faster growth in rates of both property and violent crimes including rape, assault, murder, robberty, burglary, larceny and grandtheft auto. These results are particularly robust for rates of assault, and less so for other types of crimes. Policymakers should anticipate these effects and invest in public infrastructure accordingly.