Wicaksono, Padang; Hikmah, Yulial; Ilmiawan, Rayinda Nur - In: Economies : open access journal 11 (2023) 10, pp. 1-12
determined by added value or output. Several factors influence LP, such as education, age, and training. The concept of global … value chains (GVCs) has become an integral part of economic activity, and trade within global production networks has grown …. The variables used include the number of workers, added value, real wages, and GVC, which were calculated by the author …