We propose a decision support model for equity crowdfunding (ECF) evaluation criteria, based on the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (IVIF-AHP). We identify a holistic list of 15 evaluation criteria, divided into five categories. The IVIF-AHP is used to identify...

Despite the remarkable growth in the insurance industry over the past two decades, few studies evaluate the performance of Takaful vs. conventional insurance firms with focus on the standard structure of production as a two-stage process, that is, operations and profitability. Thus, this...

Despite the remarkable growth in the insurance industry over the past two decades, few studies evaluate the performance of Takaful vs. conventional insurance firms with focus on the standard structure of production as a two-stage process, that is, operations and profitability. Thus, this...