Uncertainties are becoming more and more diverse around the world, and risks and impacts affecting the healthy development of cities are increasing. Fostering urban social resilience is not only a proactive countermeasure to growing external pressures and potential impacts, but also an important...

We develop a novel approach to measure manager-analyst interaction quality in earnings conference calls using a word-embedding model. We validate our measure and find that it is positively associated with future firm performance. We also find that high-quality manager-analyst interactions elicit...

Can fixed exchange rate regimes cause output divergence among member states? We show that such divergence is a long-run equilibrium characteristic of a two-region model with fixed exchange rates, heterogeneous labor markets, and endogenous growth. Under flexible exchange rates, monetary policy...