This study examined the impact of financial ratios, represented by liquidity, retained earnings ratio, profitability ratio, debt ratio, and total assets turnover, on earnin gs quality. This study involved 45 service companies registered between 2014 and 2020. Purposive sampling was used for 41...

This article aimed to examine what do operate cash flow and free cash flow are to reveal the effect on earnings management? Evidence: industrial companies listed on the Amman stock exchange during the period from 2011 to 2020. Several control variables were used to examine the relationships. The...

This study is based upon constructing two models for quantifying the impact of ownership structure upon accounting conservatism and the impact of board structure upon accounting conservatism for the industrial enterprises registered with the Amman Stock Exchange ASE from 2011 to 2020. Moreover,...

Purpose This paper aims to answer the following research questions: Does the Canadian Arts Summit's membership (i.e. Canada’s largest cultural institutions) reflect Canada's diversity? What is the state of diversity among leadership roles within Canada's largest cultural institutions when...

The national grid is able to provide round the clock energy supply. Some region of India owing their geographical not able to get continuous power supply from the grid, one such location is Leh. The power delivered in that region is of very low quality, having frequent outage and the reliability...

This study examines the portfolio diversification benefits of alternative currency trading in Bitcoin and foreign exchange markets. The following methods are applied for the analysis: the spillover index method of Diebold and Yilmaz (Int J Forecast 28(1): 57-66, 2012....

Workplace deviant behavior (WDB) and workplace ostracism (WO) have emerged as one of the most toxic behaviors that breed self-protection and self-interest in today's organizations. However, limited evidence is available on the underlying factors, such as organizational conflict (OC),...

The lens through which followers experience the ethical dimension of leadership itself it is argued is likely distorted by a followers’ level in the hierarchy. In this regard, ethical leadership may be better conceptualized as an intermediary through which follower status contributes to these...

This is a conceptual paper that attempts to explore, highlight and determine the existing effects of post colonialism in colonized countries in relation to Entrepreneurial Opportunity Identification process. Three pre-existing post-colonial theory views, Individual, National and World view have...

Family businesses over recent years have invested heavily in digital transformation to strategize their platform for gaining a competitive advantage in the industry and setting up their business for success. In Pakistan, there are several family businesses that altogether run a major share of...