In the context of multicriteria decision making (MCDM), it is frequently observed that the representation of cognitive information may not always be sufficient using hesitant Pythagorean fuzzy set (HPFS). From this perspective, the interval-valued hesitant Pythagorean fuzzy (IVHPF) set is more...

We propose a new, computationally-efficient way to approximate the "grouped fixed-effects" (GFE) estimator of Bonhomme and Manresa (2015), which estimates grouped patterns of unobserved heterogeneity. To do so, we generalize the fuzzy C-means objective to regression settings. As the...

This paper presents a methodology which blends sensitivity analysis and fuzzy arithmetic for managing uncertainty in project financing transactions. Specifically, we adopt the perspective of the equityholders and use the average Return On Equity (ROE) to measure shareholder value creation and,...

Objective: The objective of this article is to identify strategies that can help small firms alleviate the negative impact of the COVID-19 crisis. We test six strategies (namely, entrepreneurial, market penetration, market development, product development, diversification, and cooperation). In...