Artinger, Florian M.; Artinger, Sabrina; Gigerenzer, Gerd - In: Business Research 12 (2019) 1, pp. 9-25
Defensive decision making occurs when a manager ranks an option as the best for the organization yet deliberately … administration to analyze the frequency and causes of defensive decisions. We find that at each hierarchy level defensive decisions … defensive. Overall, 80% of managers indicated that they made at least one defensive decision and 17% even stated that at least …