Minority-owned businesses suffer from systemic difficulties in operating their businesses, compared to businesses owned … by White individuals. In response, some minority business owners explicitly highlight their race or ethnicity via … minority-owned labels (e.g. “Black-Owned Business”, “Latinx-Owned Business”) in their marketing communication, in order to …

high-minority areas and, within census tracts, to non-white borrowers compared to other banks. This higher propensity (i …

minority” effect. We next conducted a laboratory experiment with a street-crossing task, to further investigate the key drivers … behind the compliance minority phenomenon. We found that participants exhibit more rule compliance when identifying as an … outgroup minority than a local majority only when both observability and social sanctions are at play. Participants form the …