palm oil) that are harmful to the environment (such as rainforests) or replace such components with NGO …-certified sustainable components. Under which conditions does NGO pressure lead firms to eliminate basic components from their products or … product differentiation. It shows that, for an NGO that collects certification fees to accrue its budget and finance its …

, parents and NGO representatives from UNHCR and LWF. A total of 38 respondents participated in the interview. Purposeful …

specific goals of the NGO and the need to induce collaboration between firms and their suppliers. The analysis reveals a … "valley of disappointment", when NGO efforts benefit all actors but only marginally the firm. We also show that more powerful … firms might prefer to internalize NGO functions, while firms with lower bargaining power and higher investment requirements …

on NGO activities in the country, which became in many cases seriously questioned, contested or restricted. Greece’s case …

efficiency selectivity criteria but focus on the geographic location of the NGO and the manager's network. International donors …, instead, follow efficiency proxies of both the NGO and the manager, including the manager's level of education, the …

efficiency selectivity criteria but focus on the geographic location of the NGO and the manager's network. International donors …, instead, follow efficiency proxies of both the NGO and the manager, including the manager's level of education, the …

understandings of women's empowerment in the literature and to discuss empirical evidence from NGO projects in the field. A …