How to evaluate the impact of human activities and climate change on alpine ecosystem and how to take measures to maintain sustainable development is an issue facing governments of all countries. Based on the remote sensing and meteorological data from 2007 to 2016 of alpine swamp meadows in...

We study the dominant separating equilibrium that maximizes the sender's payoff in quadratic signaling games. We relax the common and restrictive belief monotonicity assumption. We introduce a game characteristic called discriminant and show that there exists a linear incentive compatible...

Soil microbes are subject to stoichiometric imbalances, which are the dissimilarities in elemental stoichiometry between microbial biomass and resources. Shifts in dominant plant species co-occur with unparallel changes in the stoichiometry of soil microbial biomass and resources, leading to...

Dominance solvability is one of the most simple and robust solution concepts first introduced by Moulin (1979)[7] in the context of voting. But it’s rare to consider the case when the game doesn’t have a strictly (or weakly) dominated strategy, for which the characterization is very...

Francophone Africa has been dominated to date by the political, economic and cultural repercussions of France’s colonial rule. A major instrument to assert France's interests was the upkeep of a common monetary policy and currency, the CFA Franc. Although this has been increasingly resented by...

French Abstract: L'Afrique francophone a été dominée jusqu'à présent par les répercussions politiques, économiques et culturelles de la domination coloniale française. Contrairement à la domination coloniale « indirecte » de la Grande-Bretagne, Paris gouvernait ses (anciennes)...