. We also collect administrative, student-level data on higher education and formal employment for SCP students in Brazil …

its aggregate implications. Before 1960, children from larger families had richer parents and obtained more education. By … skill returns lowered the minimum income at which parents invest in education …Using micro-data from 48 developing countries, I document a recent reversal in the income-fertility relationship and …

- and middle-income countries worldwide, focusing on educational outcomes that include enrollment, attendance, dropout and …

, but relatively little is known about how effective these expenditures are at increasing students' years of completed …

The time that children spend in school varies across countries. Do these differences explain international gaps in … pupils' academic achievements? In this paper, I estimate the effects of instructional time on students' achievement using …

used to improve the study and function of cities. We first show how Google Street View images can be used to predict income …

1970 -- the income gap between the US and the sending country, the education gap between the US and the sending country …

more. This study examines the distribution of such spending by income and care type, and the variation in spending about … spending varies by income but that most spending usually occurs in income quintiles below the topmost quintile. We use … relationship between spending and income suggests that insurance markets may need to be segmented by income …