care and education policy goals. It is believed that young children, their families, and the community at large will …

reposibility of the state, reponsibility of the schools to give education, entry age, reponsibility of parents in giving education … to children. …

cash transfers to students on the basis of attendance and scores, school choice, decentralization combined with published … the broader environment in which students live, suggesting a learning agenda that stretches far beyond education …

former Soviet Republic of Kazakhstan. The cognitive and affective outcomes for high school students who were taught by … (IEEEP) are examined and compared to those of students in courses taught by a sample of teachers who had not received … attitudes. The results indicate that students taught by trained teachers achieved higher post course scores on standardized …

. Using data from three recent studies in South Asia and Africa, it is shown that a majority of students spend years of …, rather than the standard (if implicit) assumption that all children learn the same from the same instruction. [CGD Working …