executive officers. However, firms are run by teams of managers, and a theory of the firm should also explain the distribution …

Stock-based compensation is the standard solution to agency problems between shareholders and managers. In a dynamic … managers to work harder, it also induces them to hide any worsening of the firm's investment opportunities by following largely …-valued while managers hide the bad news to shareholders. We find that a firm-specific compensation package based on both stock and …

: reducing the opportunity for managers to transfer value to equityholders from creditors via strategic default, and reducing the …

This paper analyzes the links between corporate tax avoidance, the growth of high-powered incentives for managers, and …

We study the joint determination of fund managers' contracts and equilibrium asset prices. Because of agency frictions …, investors make managers' fees more sensitive to performance and benchmark performance against a market index. This makes … managers unwilling to deviate from the index and exacerbates price distortions. Because trading against overvaluation exposes …

managers. Flows respond quickly and strongly to performance; lagged performance has a monotonically decreasing impact on flows … times as large as direct incentives from incentive fees and returns to managers' own investment in the fund. For new funds … generated for their investors in a given year, managers receive close to another dollar in direct performance fees plus the …

incentive to induce managers to pursue actions which increase the speculative component in the stock price. Our model provides a …