We study whether and how parents interfere paternalistically in their children’s intertemporal decision-making. Based … on experiments with over 2,000 members of 610 families, we find that parents anticipate their children’s present bias and … aim to mitigate it. Using a novel method to measure parental interference, we show that more than half of all parents are …

improvements within schools, on the same population. While students at schools with higher-achieving peers have better academic …

are consistent with these grades being insufficiently salient for students to alter actual student behaviors …