are consistent with these grades being insufficiently salient for students to alter actual student behaviors …

This study analyzes the effect of fathers' parental leave-taking on the time fathers spend with their children and on … on within-father differences in leave-taking for first and higher order children that were triggered by a policy reform …

Without a school degree, students can have difficulty in the labor market. To improve the lives of upper …-secondary school dropouts, German states instituted a school reform that awarded an interim degree to high-track students upon …-track completion, university entrance rates, and later income, arguably by reducing the perceived risk of trying longer in the high …

- on school performance. We combine data from the National Educational Panel Study covering 5348 primary school students …

-- on children's long-term life satisfaction. The historical setting under study, namely the former German Democratic …

This paper analyses the duration of child poverty in Germany. In our sample, we observe the entire income history from … for the entire population of children, whether they become poor at least once or not. Using duration models, we allow …

This paper offers a descriptive portrait of income poverty among children in Germany between the early 1980s and 2001 … part these changes are due to increasing poverty among children from households headed by non-citizens. Children in single …