are consistent with these grades being insufficiently salient for students to alter actual student behaviors …

- on school performance. We combine data from the National Educational Panel Study covering 5348 primary school students …

-- on children's long-term life satisfaction. The historical setting under study, namely the former German Democratic …

. Using data from three recent studies in South Asia and Africa, we show that a majority of students spend years of … levels, rather than the standard (if implicit) assumption that all children learn the same from the same instruction. A …