-achieving students. The reduction in learning time was not larger for children from lower-educated parents, but it was larger for boys … collect detailed time-use information on students before and during the school closures in a survey of 1,099 parents in … argue that low-achieving students may be particularly affected by the lack of educator support during school closures. We …

-achieving students. The reduction in learning time was not larger for children from lower-educated parents, but it was larger for boys … collect detailed time-use information on students before and during the school closures in a survey of 1,099 parents in … argue that low-achieving students may be particularly affected by the lack of educator support during school closures. We …

collect detailed time-use information on students before and during the school closures in a survey of 1,099 parents in … argue that low-achieving students may be particularly affected by the lack of educator support during school closures. We … Germany. We find that while students on average reduced their daily learning time of 7.4 hours by about half, the reduction …

Numerous countries require teachers to assign comportment grades rating students' social and work behavior in the … comportment grading across German federal states to estimate its causal effect on students' school-to-work transitions as well as … consistent with these grades being insufficiently salient for students to alter actual student behaviors. …

are consistent with these grades being insufficiently salient for students to alter actual student behaviors …

This study investigates the impact of an increase in paid parental leave from five to twelve months on children’s long … specific timing of parental leave reforms in 1976 and 1986. We find significant and robust positive effects on children’s life …

Being exposed to compulsory religious education in school can have long-run consequences for students’ lives. At … religiosity in students’ later life, but also eroded traditional attitudes towards gender roles and increased labor …

- on school performance. We combine data from the National Educational Panel Study covering 5348 primary school students …

- on school performance. We combine data from the National Educational Panel Study covering 5771 primary school students …

-- on children's long-term life satisfaction. The historical setting under study, namely the former German Democratic …